material-components-android

Cards

Cards contain content and actions about a single subject. There are three variants of cards: elevated, filled, and outlined.

Design & API documentation

• Material 3 (M3) spec
• API reference

Using cards

Before you can use a Material card, you need to add a dependency to the Material Components for Android library. For more information, go to the Getting started page.

Cards support checking and dragging, but those behaviors are not implemented by default.

Anatomy

A card has a container and an optional thumbnail, header text, secondary text, media, supporting text, buttons and icons.

1. Container
2. Headline
3. Subhead
4. Supporting text
5. Image
6. Buttons

Note: All the optional elements of a card’s content (with the exception of the checked icon) are implemented through the use of other views/components, as shown in the card examples section.

Key properties

Container attribute

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Color	app:cardBackgroundColor	setCardBackgroundColor getCardBackgroundColor	?attr/colorSurface (outlined style)</br>?attr/colorSurfaceContainerHighest (filled style)</br>?attr/colorSurfaceContainerLow (elevated style)
Foreground color	app:cardForegroundColor	setCardForegroundColor getCardForegroundColor	@android:color/transparent (see all states)
Stroke color	app:strokeColor	setStrokeColor getStrokeColor getStrokeColorStateList	?attr/colorOutline (unchecked) ?attr/colorSecondary (checked)
Stroke width	app:strokeWidth	setStrokeWidth getStrokeWidth	1dp (outlined style) 0dp (elevated or filled style)
Shape	app:shapeAppearance	setShapeAppearanceModel getShapeAppearanceModel	?attr/shapeAppearanceCornerMedium
Elevation	app:cardElevation	setCardElevation setCardMaxElevation	0dp (outlined or filled style) 1dp (elevated style)
Ripple color	app:rippleColor	setRippleColor setRippleColorResource getRippleColor	?attr/colorOnSurfaceVariant at 20% opacity (see all states)

Note: We recommend that cards on mobile have 8dp margins. android:layout_margin will NOT work in default styles (for example materialCardViewStyle) so either set this attr directly on a MaterialCardView in the layout or add it to a style that is applied in the layout with style="@style/....

Note: Without an app:strokeColor, the card will not render a stroked border, regardless of the app:strokeWidth value.

Checked icon attributes

Element	Attribute	Related method(s)	Default value
Icon	checkedIcon	setCheckedIcon setCheckedIconResource getCheckedIcon	@drawable/ic_mtrl_checked_circle.xml
Color	checkedIconTint	setCheckedIconTint getCheckedIconTint	?attr/colorOutline (unchecked) ?attr/colorSecondary (checked)
Checkable	android:checkable	setCheckable isCheckable	false
Size	checkedIconSize	setCheckedIconSize setCheckedIconSizeResource getCheckedIconSize	24dp
Margin	checkedIconMargin	setCheckedIconMargin setCheckedIconMarginResource getCheckedIconMargin	8dp
Gravity	checkedIconGravity	setCheckedIconGravity getCheckedIconGravity	TOP_END

States

Cards can have the following states:

State	Description	Related method(s)
Default	Card is not checked and not dragged	N/A
Checked (android:state_checked)	true if a card is checked	setChecked setOnCheckedChangeListener isChecked
Dragged (app:state_dragged)	true when a card is being dragged	setDragged isDragged

Styles

Element	Style
Default style	Widget.Material3.CardView.Outlined

Default style theme attribute: ?attr/materialCardViewStyle

Additional style theme attributes: ?attr/materialCardViewOutlinedStyle, ?attr/materialCardViewFilledStyle, ?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle

See the full list of styles and attributes.

Variants of cards

Outlined card

The following example shows an outlined card. ```xml ```

Filled card

The following example shows an filled card. In the layout: ```xml <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView ... style="?attr/materialCardViewFilledStyle"> ... </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView> ```

Elevated card

The following example shows an elevated card. In the layout: ```xml <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView ... style="?attr/materialCardViewElevatedStyle"> ... </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView> ```

Customizing cards

Styling cards

On mobile, an outlined or a filled [card’s](https://material.io/components/cards/#specs) default elevation is `0dp`, with a raised dragged elevation of `8dp`. The Material Android library also provides an elevated card style, which has an elevation of `1dp`, with a raised dragged elevation of `2dp`.

Card examples

API and source code: * `MaterialCardView` * [Class definition](https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/material/card/MaterialCardView) * [Class source](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/card/MaterialCardView.java) **Note:** You don't need to specify a style tag as long as you are using a Material Components Theme. If not, set the style to `Widget.Material3.CardView.Outlined`, `Widget.Material3.CardView.Filled` or `Widget.Material3.CardView.Elevated`.

Theming cards

A card supports [Material Theming](https://material.io/components/cards/#theming) and can be customized in terms of color, typography and shape. #### Card theming example API and source code * `MaterialCardView` * [Class definition](https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/material/card/MaterialCardView) * [Class source](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/card/MaterialCardView.java) The following example shows a card with Material Theming.  #### Implementing card theming Use theme attributes and a style in `res/values/styles.xml` to apply the theme to all cards. This will affect other components: ```xml ``` Use a default style theme attribute, styles and a theme overlay. This applies a theme to all cards but does not affect other components: ```xml ``` Use the style in the layout. This affects only this specific card: ```xml <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView ... style="@style/Widget.App.CardView" /> ``` In order to optimize shape theming, some (optional) adjustments need to be made to the card layout to incorporate [ShapeableImageView](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/imageview/ShapeableImageView.java). In the layout: ```xml <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView ... app:cardPreventCornerOverlap="false"> ... <com.google.android.material.imageview.ShapeableImageView ... app:shapeAppearance="?attr/shapeAppearanceCornerMedium" app:shapeAppearanceOverlay="@style/ShapeAppearanceOverlay.App.Card.Media" /> </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView> ``` In `res/values/styles.xml`: ```xml ``` **Note:** In order to apply a theme to card contents (text, buttons, etc.), the relevant styles/attributes for these components need to be included. For more information, see the article on [buttons](https://material.io/develop/android/components/buttons/).

Making cards accessible

The contents within a card should follow their own accessibility guidelines, such as images having content descriptions set on them. If you have a draggable card, you should set an [`AccessibilityDelegate`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.AccessibilityDelegate) on it, so that the behavior can be accessible via screen readers such as TalkBack. See the [draggable card section](#making-cards-draggable) below for more info.

Making cards checkable

When a card is checked, it will show a checked icon and change its foreground color. There is no default behavior for enabling/disabling the checked state. An example of how to do it in response to a long click is shown below. In the layout: ```xml <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView ... android:clickable="true" android:focusable="true" android:checkable="true"> ... </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView> ``` In code: ```kt card.setOnLongClickListener { card.setChecked(!card.isChecked) true } ```

Making cards draggable

Cards have an `app:state_dragged` with foreground and elevation changes to convey motion. We recommend using [`ViewDragHelper`](https://developer.android.com/reference/androidx/customview/widget/ViewDragHelper) to set the dragged state: ```kt private inner class ViewDragHelperCallback : ViewDragHelper.Callback() { override fun onViewCaptured(capturedChild: View, activePointerId: Int) { if (capturedChild is MaterialCardView) { (view as MaterialCardView).setDragged(true) } } override fun onViewReleased(releaseChild: View, xVel: Float, yVel: Float) { if (releaseChild is MaterialCardView) { (view as MaterialCardView).setDragged(false) } } } ``` Alternatively, the [Material Catalog](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/catalog/java/io/material/catalog/card) has an implementation example that you can copy, which uses a custom class called [`DraggableCoordinatorLayout`](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/catalog/java/io/material/catalog/draggable/DraggableCoordinatorLayout.java). It is used as the parent container in the layout: In the layout: ```xml <io.material.catalog.draggable.DraggableCoordinatorLayout android:id="@+id/parentContainer" ...> <com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView ...> ... </com.google.android.material.card.MaterialCardView> </io.material.catalog.draggable.DraggableCoordinatorLayout> ``` In code: ```kt parentContainer.addDraggableChild(card) parentContainer.setViewDragListener(object : DraggableCoordinatorLayout.ViewDragListener { override fun onViewCaptured(view: View, pointerId: Int) { card.isDragged = true } override fun onViewReleased(view: View, vX: Float, vY: Float) { card.isDragged = false } }) ``` Finally, make sure the behavior is accessible by setting an [`AccessibilityDelegate`](https://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/View.AccessibilityDelegate) on the card. The code below demonstrates how to allow the user to move the card to two different positions on the screen. ```kt private val cardDelegate = object : AccessibilityDelegate() { override fun onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(host: View, info: AccessibilityNodeInfo) { super.onInitializeAccessibilityNodeInfo(host, info) val layoutParams = card!!.layoutParams as CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams val gravity = layoutParams.gravity val isOnTop = gravity and Gravity.TOP == Gravity.TOP val isOnBottom = gravity and Gravity.BOTTOM == Gravity.BOTTOM if (!isOnTop) { info.addAction(AccessibilityAction(R.id.move_card_top_action, getString(R.string.card_action_move_top))) } if (!isOnBottom) { info.addAction(AccessibilityAction(R.id.move_card_bottom_action, getString(R.string.card_action_move_bottom))) } } override fun performAccessibilityAction(host: View, action: Int, arguments: Bundle): Boolean { val gravity: Int if (action == R.id.move_card_top_action) { gravity = Gravity.TOP } else if (action == R.id.move_card_bottom_action) { gravity = Gravity.BOTTOM } else { return super.performAccessibilityAction(host, action, arguments) } val layoutParams = card!!.layoutParams as CoordinatorLayout.LayoutParams if (layoutParams.gravity != gravity) { layoutParams.gravity = gravity card!!.requestLayout() } return true } } ``` **Note:** Cards also support a swipe-to-dismiss behavior through the use of ['SwipeDismissBehavior'](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/lib/java/com/google/android/material/behavior/SwipeDismissBehavior.java). You can see an example [here](https://github.com/material-components/material-components-android/tree/master/catalog/java/io/material/catalog/card/CardSwipeDismissFragment.java).

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